Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Phillips County, Arkansas, had a population of approximately 16,568. The median age was about 39.9 years. Females made up roughly 53% of the population, while males accounted for 47%. The county’s racial composition was about 61% Black or African American, 36% White, with Hispanic or Latino residents comprising less than 2%. Other races made up the remainder of the population.

Elections

Phillips County, Arkansas had 9,958 registered voters as of 2022. Elections include federal, state, local, and school board contests, with two major parties (Democratic and Republican) actively participating. In the 2020 presidential election, 65% voted Democratic and 32% Republican. Polling locations number 13 across the county. The Phillips County Election Commission administers elections, with voter turnout averaging 51% in recent cycles. Key issues include economic development and education.

County Crime & Safety

Phillips County, AR, experiences higher crime rates than state and national averages, especially for violent crimes. In 2022, the county reported approximately 726 crimes per 100,000 residents, with violent crime at about 93 per 100,000—higher than Arkansas's average of 70. Property crimes make up the majority of incidents. Local law enforcement and the Sheriff's Office regularly report crime statistics to the Arkansas Crime Information Center, focusing efforts on prevention and community engagement to improve safety. Despite ongoing initiatives, challenges remain due to persistent social and economic factors influencing crime rates.

Education, Employment and Housing

Phillips County, AR, has around 13 public schools, including Central High School. About 75% of adults hold a high school diploma, but only 11% have a bachelor’s degree or higher—well below the national average. School performance is low, with an average GreatSchools rating near 3/10. Educational programs focus on basic academic skills and some vocational training. Adult education opportunities are limited but available through Phillips Community College. Despite efforts to improve school safety, discipline incidents remain slightly above state averages, reflecting ongoing challenges in the region’s educational environment.

As of 2023, Phillips County, AR, has an employment rate of approximately 47%, with a labor force participation rate of 45%. The top industries include Health Care & Social Assistance (20%), Educational Services (15%), and Retail Trade (13%). Occupations are mainly in service (30%) and sales/office roles (25%). Most residents (83%) commute by car, with an average commute time of 21 minutes. Over 70% of workers are employed within their home county, with the remainder commuting to nearby counties such as Crittenden and Lee.

Phillips County, AR, has a homeownership rate of approximately 55%, with median home values around $65,000 and median gross rents near $650 per month. The housing market trends show relatively stable or declining property values over the past decade. Most homes are single-family, with some duplexes and small apartment complexes, especially in Helena-West Helena and Marvell neighborhoods. Property tax rates average 0.63% of a home's assessed value, making taxes comparatively low. Rental units account for about 45% of housing, reflecting a significant renter population. The area features affordable living and a small-town atmosphere.